If You Use Penicillin, Use Enough
Alexander Fleming spotted the mould in September 1928, wrote it up, and largely moved on. Turning it into a drug took a team at Oxford with a purification rig built from a bookcase, a policeman who died when the supply ran out, and a mouldy cantaloupe in Illinois. Fleming's own Nobel lecture ended with a warning about resistance that the world has spent eighty years ignoring.
Health · 2026-09-28